Mountain Bikes

Beargrease is our carbon hotrod fat bike, designed to convert strength and determination into speed. The super light chassis and the sure-footed rollover of 27.5 x 4 wheels and tires reinforce Beargrease’s objective; to keep you in the express lane wherever you’re headed. Point your front wheel towards the start line of a race on groomed snow or singletrack, challenge yourself on an overnight bikepacking trip, or just get your trail riding on. It's all traction all the time with fast and shreddy Maxxis tires on Sun Ringle Mulefut rims. And the SRAM NX Eagle drivetrain, with twelve snappy, wide-ranging gears, gets you through the ups, downs, and all-arounds of your daily ride. Need to keep your speed in check? SRAM Guide brakes are on duty, keeping everything calm and controlled.

Blackborow is Salsa's “dream big” fat bike, best paired with an unlimited imagination. With huge carrying capacity via abundant frame and fork braze-ons, and room for four full-sized panniers on the beautifully engineered rear rack, your “It sure would be awesome to…” list of expeditions is more feasible than ever. When resupplies along your route are few and far between, or you want to incorporate backcountry skiing, fishing, trail building, camping or any number of other opportunities into your journey, Blackborow will be at the top of your pack list every time. Fat 27.5-inch tires from Maxxis are paired with Sun Ringle Mulfut rims for traction and control. The SRAM GX Eagle drivetrain features twelve wide-range gears and fast, precise shifting and Hayes disc brakes provide surefire stopping power.

With 27.5-inch wheels, Split Pivot suspension, and 150mm of rear travel Salsa's Redpoint fits nicely into the so-called trail category of mountain bikes. But categories only tell part of this aggressive trail ripper's story. Its low-slung geometry dials-in the pedaling position to give you the best of both worlds: efficient climbing, and confident descending. A RockShox Monarch RT Debonair and 150mm Recon RL fork complement the Split Pivot design, creating maximum traction over all types of terrain — loose, rocky, rooted, buffed — you'll find yourself powering through everything. SRAM's NX 1x11 drivetrain keeps you on the gas with excellent chain retention, and Level hydraulic disc brakes ensure you don't blow a corner on charged descents. WTB Scraper i35 rims paired to Maxxis Minion DHF WT tires lay down a large contact patch, and a KS E30i dropper post wraps-up this build with everything you need to escape into the backcountry.

Horsethief is one bike for many trails. From mastering your local trails to discovering new destinations, Horsethief has your back. It’s capable of pushing through technical terrain, instills confidence while riding aggressively, and pairs well with beautiful vistas and a post-ride beverage. - Horsethief Aluminum frame - Shimano SLX/Race Face Ride 1x11 drivetrain - Shimano hydraulic disc brakes - WTB ST i29 TCS wheelset - TranzX dropper seatpost

Mukluk is Salsa's most versatile fat bike, offering the most flotation on soft surfaces and designed to excel in the wide variety of riding conditions that fat bikers face. Whether you’re methodically attempting a first route in the Northwest Territories or chasing sunlight in Moab, Mukluk can do it all. Sun Ringle rims and fat Maxxis tires float over the rough stuff and the snow alike. The 1x12 SRAM NX Eagle drivetrain is the ticket to hill-topping low gears and ripping fast descents while the SRAM Guide T disc brakes keep the fun under control.

Spearfish is built to crush endurance-testing terrain while thriving on technical climbs and descents. With thoroughly modern geometry and a highly adaptable suspension platform, the Spearfish chases XC and distance efforts, keeping you at the front of the pack. - Spearfish Aluminum frame and RockShox Deluxe RT shock - RockShox Recon RL 120mm fork - Shimano SLX/Race Face Ride 1x11 drivetrain - Shimano hydraulic disc brakes - WTB ST i25 TCS wheelset - TranzX dropper seatpost

BUILT TO COVER GROUND, MOW OVER TECHY SINGLETRACK, AND CHARGE DOWN AGGRESSIVE TERRAIN, THE INTRIGUE ADVANCED PRO 29 PREFERS THE ROWDY SIDE OF LIFE. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Top Performance Trail Advanced-Grade Composite frame, carbon wheelset, Maestro Suspension and flip chip adjustable frame geometry equip you with a lightweight, versatile trail bike. Balanced Agility Obstacle-eating 29-inch wheels offer smooth handling and roll easily over small roots and rocks. Custom Tuned Suspension The 125 mm of Maestro Suspension has been custom tuned by women, for women to provide optimal performance for the rider and the bike's intended use, resulting in improved traction and control.

Cutthroat brings speed to the mixed surface, ultra-endurance bikepacking race scene. Every aspect was designed to obliterate long-distance cycling route records. An evolutionary leap in all-road bikes, Cutthroat lets you ride long, hard, and fast in comfort. The full-carbon frame delivers race-winning efficiency and offers Salsa’s Class 5 Vibration Reduction System to reduce energy-robbing trail chatter. Salsa added a RockShox Reba 100mm fork to reduce arm fatigue and expand the already capable Cutthroat’s gamut of performance. The WTB i23 rims and Maxxis Ikon tires fly on fire roads and stand up to hours-on-end punishment, all while keeping rolling resistance and rotating weight down so you can keep pushing. The Cutthroat’s SRAM Apex 1x11 drivetrain offers secure, streamlined efficiency with a wide gear range shifted by SRAM’s crisp DoubleTap shifting to maintain speed and momentum in widely variable terrain. And, Tektro Spyre C disc brakes deliver excellent stopping power with a lightweight design and quick field serviceability for emergency adjustments and repairs anywhere with minimal downtime.

When it comes to having things your way, no bike is as accommodating as the Salsa Woodsmoke. The light carbon frame and ultra-short chainstays bring out the best of the 27.5+ wheels and tires for full days of fun on any trail. The Woodsmoke will happily accept 29+ wheels for gobs of speed and traction or slap on a pair of 29er wheels for relentless cross-country speed. RockShox knows a thing or two about suspension and cover that ground, expertly soaking up the rough with a 140mm Revelation Solo Air fork. A huge front triangle accepts large frame bags for bikepacking adventures, and internal shifter and dropper post routing ensures your bike's important parts work when they need to. An 11-speed Shimano SLX drivetrain offers a broad gear range for slow, technical climbs, and SLX brakes offer huge power and tight modulation, paired with 180mm rotors to keep you out of trouble on crazy-fast descents. Sun Ringle Duroc rims keep 2.8-inch Maxxis tires rolling true across rowdy trails, and the KS dropper post lets you instantly get into the right spot for fast climbs and even faster descents. Big wheels. Big plans. Big fast fun.

When it comes to having things your way, no bike is as accommodating as the Salsa Woodsmoke. The light carbon frame and ultra-short chainstays bring out the best of the fast-rolling 29er wheels for tons of cross-country fun. Not feeling like head-to-toe lycra today? The Woodsmoke will happily accept 29+ wheels for gobs of speed and traction or slap on a pair of 27.5+ wheels for tight berm swooping with grip to spare. RockShox knows a thing or two about suspension and cover that ground, amply soaking up the rough with a 120mm Yari Solo Air fork. A huge front triangle accepts large frame bags for bikepacking adventures, and internal shifter and dropper post routing ensures your bike's important parts work when they need to. A Shimano SLX 1x11 drivetrain offers plenty of grunt for slow, technical climbs, and Shimano SLX hydraulic disc brakes are paired with 180mm rotors to keep you out of trouble on crazy-fast descents. Sun Ringle Duroc rims keep 3-inch WTB tires rolling true across rowdy trails, and the KS dropper post lets you instantly get into the right spot for fast climbs and even faster descents. Big wheels. Big plans. Big fast fun.

Float through rock gardens, hit the jumps, and find the faster line. With quick-handling 27.5 wheels and adjustable frame geometry, this lively trail bike is a party on wheels. Built for those who favor the responsive, agile handling of 27.5 wheels, this trail ripper features flip chip that lets you adjust the frame geometry for riding style and terrain. You can choose a steeper or slacker headtube angle and either a 20mm or 30mm bottom bracket drop. The ALUXX SL aluminum frame is fitted with updated Maestro rear suspension featuring 145mm of smooth, active rear travel. A trunnion-mount shock and Advanced Forged Composite rocker arm help soak up bumps, giving you traction and control to float through rocks, roots and ruts. Confidence is further bolstered by a 160mm travel suspension fork up front.

Salsa’s Cutthroat is all about speed and comfort — full carbon frame and fork, Class 5 Vibration Reduction System, and racing-inspired geometry make for a quick bike that won’t leave you pummeled as you ride alongside a rising moon. The Cutthroat Rival 1 features a SRAM Rival 1x11-speed drivetrain for a lightweight, wide gear range that is perfect for loaded climbing, while Rival hydraulic disc brakes deliver precise power to control sketchy descents on variable surfaces. The Cutthroat accommodates multi-day packing needs with its extra-large front triangle for voluminous frame bags, hidden rear rack mounts, and room for 4 or 5 water bottles depending on frame size. It rolls fast on a variety of surfaces with 2.2-inch Maxxis Ikon tires, mounted to lightweight DT Swiss Spline wheels for speed and reliability. Intelligent elements like internal dynamo cable routing in the fork and a top-tube bag direct mount add to the Cutthroat’s evolved design. And, with clearance for up to 2.4-inch tires along with all the mud you’re likely to encounter on your adventures, the Cutthroat's capability as an all-terrain pack horse that was born to run.

Wide open, dawn to dusk. The Highball is our race-bred XC hardtail. When the trail (or the competition) calls for the direct drive efficiency that only a hardtail can offer, the Highball is the choice. It looks straightforward but that belies the high-tech features and design hidden within. This is a modern take on the simple machine that many still choose to put battery acid in their thighs and fire in their lungs in order to conquer something. Whether you’re chasing medals, personal demons, or just some riding buddies, this is a hardtail you’ll be happy to log long hours upon. Hard on the throttle, soft on the body Hardtails are about as subtle as bikes come, and in the case of the Highball, simplistic refinement belies engineering effort. We’ve learned from our road biking pals that a great deal of a hardtail’s compliance comes from the Seatpost: the smaller the diameter, the softer the feel, and with more seat posts exposed to daylight, more compliance is had— which is the reason the Highball features low slung top tube and the smaller, 27.2mm diameter post. But you need not be sitting to recognize the ‘soft’ feel of the Highball— the dropped seat stays are made of custom laminate, finely tuned here in Santa Cruz for vertical compliance— and they’re oriented to isolate the top tube from high-speed trail chatter, reducing feedback to the, uh, engine.

The Release 29 2 is the lankier sibling of the Release and Catch full-suspension mountain bikes. Designed for high-mileage days with a high shred factor, this aluminum trail ripper is built on the same 130mm-travel Level Link suspension platform as its smaller-wheeled siblings. We've adjusted the geometry for 29-inch wheels while keeping the same playful attitude that our Level Link bikes have become known for. The Fox Float DPS Performance shock is outfitted with an EVOL LV air sleeve for excellent responsiveness and a bottomless feel to soak up the worst on steep, technical terrain. A 140mm travel Fox Rhythm 34 fork, Shimano SLX drivetrain, and hydraulic stoppers let you stay focused, no matter what the trail dishes out.

You understand the Salsa Bucksaw is a pedal-powered go-anywhere monster of a bike. You also get that having 4-inch wide tires and 100mm of Split Pivot suspension adds way too much fun to an already playful idea. So, what are you waiting for? The Bucksaw Carbon GX1 takes the full-suspension fatbike notion to new heights, igniting your inner adventurer to find the "unrideable" terrain just to show it can be done. The massive 26 x 4.0-inch 45NRTH Vanhelga tires have more grip than you do power, and the RockShox Bluto RL Solo Air 100mm fork lets you charge with confidence when carrying speed is the only way to roll. A RockShox Reverb dropper post works with the Bucksaw's low center of gravity so you can pop, lock, and flow over any type of terrain with tons of control. Finally, a SRAM GX 11-speed drivetrain provides ample gearing with the simplicity of a 1x system, and SRAM Guide R hydraulic disc brakes with 180mm rotors keep you on the path of intention.

Rip through backcountry singletrack, blaze new lines and feel fearless on any terrain with the playfully agile Intrigue Advanced.

This gravity-focused 29er features a lightweight, stiff and super-strong ALUXX SL frameset with our latest Maestro rear suspension. The components are hand-picked to excel on technical descents. The frameset is engineered with progressive geometry including shorter chainstays, a longer toptube, and headtube/seattube angles that put you in the perfect position to slay singletrack. The rear suspension gives you 146mm of smooth, active rear travel with a new trunnion mount shock and Advanced Forged Composite rocker arm. This SX model features a 170mm fork for outstanding control on high-speed descents. Race-bred suspension Maestro rear suspension and a 170mm fork developed and tested in Enduro World Series races. The trunnion mount rear shock has a longer stroke and smoother feel, and an Advanced Forged Composite upper rocker arm adds stiffness while lowering overall frame weight. Progressive enduro geometry The frameset features enduro-ready geometry so you can ride aggressive descents and rail corners with confidence. The 64.56/76.36-degree headtube/seattube angles with a 42mm fork offset produce confident front-end handling with high-speed stability and control. 29er confidence and control Larger 29-inch diameter wheels roll over rugged enduro terrain with improved balance and stability, giving you the momentum to crank up tough climbs and the confidence to fly on fast, technical descents.

Big mountains, epic passes, and all-day ripping descents. If you live for the alpine adventure and gravity-fueled downhills, look no further than the Alpine Trail series. Updated for 2021, the Alpine Trail is built around the longest travel version of our critically acclaimed MultiTrac platform with progressive slack headtube/steep seattube geometry, low-slung aluminum frames, and 29" wheels. The Alpine Trail is here to conquer all singletrack in its path. Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Frame - Alpine Trail Carbon 1 and 2 models feature high modulus carbon fiber and monocoque construction to deliver the strongest and stiffest Alpine Trail to date. Modern Geometry - The Alpine Trail is at the cutting edge of aggressive enduro geometry, bringing you the best long travel bike for the job. A 63.5° headtube angle, 78° seat tube angle, short 430mm chainstays, and a long front center unlock the trail for pure long travel bliss. Functional Long Travel - The Alpine Trail was built to give riders long travel with no sacrifice in pedaling efficiency, providing a bike that will outshine the competition on the climb and still allow you to hold it wide open on the descents.

Chunky rock gardens, gnarly roots and steep, technical climbs. The all-new Trance X 29 is for those who consider the hardest section of trail their favorite part of the ride. With longer suspension travel and adjustable geometry, this aluminum trail slayer delivers hard-charging singletrack fun. Engineered to help you ride faster and smoother on the toughest trails, this all-new 29er has a lightweight, strong and stiff aluminum chassis with 29er-specific geometry and a plush ride thanks to its advanced new suspension setup. Longer travel Maestro suspension delivers 135mm of active rear travel that pairs perfectly with a 150mm fork. The Advanced Forged Composite rocker arm has a flip-chip that allows you to adjust frame geometry and tailor the bike’s handling to your riding style and terrain. Choose steeper or slacker headtube/seattube angles and either a 30mm or 40mm bottom bracket drop to adjust the handling for your riding style and terrain. It’s all built around 29-inch wheels and lots of clearance (up to 2.5-inch tires) for maximum control on rugged trails. 29er confidence and control 29-inch wheels roll over rough terrain with balance and stability, giving you more momentum for technical climbs and the confidence to fly on fast, rugged singletrack descents. Added clearance for up to 2.5-inch tires. Progressive suspension New Maestro rear suspension features a trunnion mount shock with a longer stroke and smoother feel. With 135mm of full rear-wheel travel (and 150mm up front), it features a two-position adjustable Advanced Forged Composite flip-chip equipped upper rocker arm for increased stiffness and strength plus lower overall frame weight. Adjustable frame geometry Lightweight ALUXX-SL frameset features adjustable geometry that offers 66.2 or 65.5-degree headtube and 77.9 or 77.2-degree seattube angles, resulting in 30mm or 40mm bottom bracket drop options for aggressive trail configurations.

ROCK THE MULLET STYLE OR GO ALL IN ON 29. EITHER WAY, THIS NEW ENDURO RIPPER IS MADE TO PUSH LIMITS ON HARD-CHARGING TERRAIN. UPDATED SUSPENSION EATS UP ROCKS, DROPS AND WHATEVER THE TRAIL THROWS YOUR WAY. AND A THREE-POSITION FLIP CHIP LETS YOU ADJUST ALL THE ANGLES TO DIAL IT IN JUST RIGHT. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Race-bred suspension A new Maestro rear suspension system with longer travel (160mm) was developed and tested under the extreme conditions of Enduro World Series races. The trunnion mount shock has a longer stroke (62.5mm compared to 60mm on the previous generation). And the Advanced Forged Composite upper rocker arm adds stiffness and lowers overall weight. Adjustable enduro geometry New flip chip technology lets you switch between three settings depending on the terrain. You can select a 63.5, 63.9 or 64.2-degree head angle and corresponding 78.3, 78.7 or 79-degree seat tube angle, resulting in a 35, 30 or 25mm bottom bracket drop (size medium) to fine-tune handling for trail conditions, riding style and rear-wheel size. Rear wheel options Riders can choose either a 29- or 27.5-inch rear wheel, paired with a 29-inch front wheel. The larger 29-inch option improves stability and roll-over capabilities, while the 27.5 option delivers a more agile, snappier feel. It's a quick and easy change to adjust the bike's handling and feel. HIGHLIGHTS The geometry of the ALUXX SL aluminum frameset has been updated to accommodate 29-inch wheels, and you now have the option to run a "mullet" setup with a 27.5 rear wheel. This translates into a short chainstay length, a shorter reach, and geometry that can be adjusted via a three-position flip chip. An updated Maestro suspension system delivers 160mm of rear wheel travel mated to a 170mm fork. And new integrated down tube storage provides convenient carrying capacity for trail riding essentials.

The toughest trails are also the most tempting. Quick and always in control, this singletrack shredder is up for the challenge. Built on a lightweight, stiff composite frame with smooth Maestro suspension and nimble 27.5 wheels, it's just what you need going up, down and all around. Trance Advanced delivers cutting edge performance so you can climb faster and descend with more control. Featuring 140mm of rear suspension travel and 150mm up front, plus the agile all-rounder performance of 27.5 wheels, this progressive trail bike can do it all. The refined Maestro suspension system includes a trunnion mount shock and Advanced Forged composite rocker arm, which makes the whole chassis lighter and stronger. And overall frame geometry has evolved with shorter chainstays and a longer toptube for confident handling on aggressive terrain. 27.5 agility and control 27.5-inch wheels balance agility and control, giving you the ability to roll over rugged terrain, flick the bike at speed, change lines, and explode out of corners. Progressive suspension Maestro rear suspension features a trunnion mount shock with a longer stroke and smoother feel. With 140mm of rear travel (and 150mm up front), it features an Advanced Forged Composite upper rocker arm for increased stiffness and strength plus lower overall frame weight. Trail-tuned chassis The lightweight and stiff Advanced-grade composite frameset features balanced geometry to give you confidence on technical trails. The result is agile and efficient climbing plus added control for trails ranging from chunky singletrack to flowy high-speed

Built to cover ground, mow over techy singletrack, and charge down aggressive terrain, the Intrigue Advanced Pro 29 prefers the rowdy side of life.

The Rift Zone is our most speed-oriented MultiTrac bike, created for the rider looking for the speed and rollover capabilities of 29" wheels in a trail-capable package. Long, low, and slack trail geometry is more aggressive than an XC race bike for more control at top speed, and more fun while chasing seconds. UNIDIRECTIONAL CARBON FIBER FRAME The Rift Zone Carbon 1 model features high modulus carbon fiber and monocoque construction to deliver the lightest, most capable, Rift Zone that Marin has ever made. MULTITRAC SUSPENSION TECHNOLOGY MultiTrac is an acclaimed suspension system, fine-tuned to have a balanced ride capable of absorbing big hits with an efficient pedaling platform. The rocker link provides a progressive leverage ratio for the rear shock for small bump sensitivity and the feeling of a long-travel system on large drops and rocks. INTERNAL ROUTING All Rift Zone models sport full internal cable routing in the front triangle with Marin’s all-new internal cable routing grommets, providing a cleaner and rattle-free cable set up.

The meandering trails of your dreams just got a whole lot closer thanks to Salsa's new iteration of the Deadwood. Wild bikepacking trips, epic point-to-point endurance bouts, and technical trail dominance — it's all yours with massively capable 29 x 3-inch tires paired to a short-travel Split Pivot suspension design that work together to keep you moving efficiently. High-modulus carbon fiber provides excellent weight savings and vibration damping characteristics that contribute to a quiet, lively ride, while the frame's endurance geometry ensures you'll stay in the saddle longer thanks to its comfortable riding posture. The Deadwood Carbon GX1 features SRAM's workhorse 1x11-speed GX drivetrain, SRAM Level T hydraulic brakes, a RockShox Monarch RT3 Debonair rear shock, and a RockShox Yari fork to give you excellent bang for your buck when you're out crushing the long trail.

The Rift Zone is our most speed oriented MultiTrac bike, created for the rider looking for the speed and roll over capabilities of 29” wheels in a trail capable package. Long, low, and slack trail geometry is more aggressive than an XC race bike for more control at top speed, and more fun while chasing seconds. Key upgrades from Rift Zone 29 3: - Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Front Triangle - Series 4 Alloy Rear End

Beargrease is Salsa's carbon hotrod fat bike, designed to convert strength and determination into speed. The super light chassis and the sure-footed rollover of 27.5 x 4 wheels and tires reinforce Beargrease’s objective; to keep you in the express lane wherever you’re headed. Point your front wheel towards the start line of a race on groomed snow or singletrack, challenge yourself on an overnight bikepacking trip, or just get your trail riding on. Sun Ringle Mulefut rims are shod with Maxxis tires for sure-footed traction wherever your path leads. The Beargrease ditches the double chainring for a super-wide SRAM GX Eagle 1x12 drivetrain. And SRAM Guide R brakes keep the fun under control.

RESPONSIVE RIDE QUALITY AND MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY ON FAST, FLOWY SINGLETRACK. THIS LIGHTWEIGHT COMPOSITE HARDTAIL IS A GREAT CHOICE FOR XC RACING OR KOM CHASING. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Lightweight and responsive - A handcrafted Advanced-grade composite frameset offers XC racers and riders a competitive advantage for climbing, accelerating and sprinting. XC efficiency - The frame is engineered with a high stiffness-to-weight ratio, which translates to efficient pedaling power and precise handling on the trail. Custom compliance - Each frame is custom-tuned based on its size. Individual composite lay-up schedules are created to optimize vertical compliance to produce a smoother ride quality on XC terrain. TECHS & FEATURES: ADVANCED COMPOSITE TECHNOLOGY Giant's High Performance Grade raw carbon material is used to produce this custom frame material in our own composite factory with a high stiffness-to-weight ratio. The front triangle of these framesets is assembled and molded as one continuous piece in a proprietary manufacturing process called Modified Monocoque Construction. OVERDRIVE Giant's original oversized fork steerer tube technology. Designed to provide precise front-end steering performance, the system's oversized headset bearings (1 1/4" lower and 1 1/8" upper for road, 1 1/2" lower and 1 1/8" upper for mountain) and tapered steerer tube work in conjunction to provide optimal steering stiffness. TUBELESS SYSTEM Fewer flat tires. Greater traction. Less rolling resistance and a smoother, faster ride. Giant's Tubeless System makes it easier than ever to experience all these benefits.

Mukluk is Salsa's most versatile fat bike, offering the most flotation on soft surfaces and designed to excel in the wide variety of riding conditions that fat bikers face. Whether you’re methodically attempting a first route in the Northwest Territories or chasing sunlight in Moab, Mukluk can do it all. Need traction? How about a pair of Maxxis Minion tires on Sung Ringle Mulefut rims. SRAM GX Eagles components ditch the double chainring to provide all the range you need in a simple, lightweight, and snappy twelve-speed setup. SRAM Guide R brakes rein in the fun and keep you in control.

Attack the course with speed and efficiency on the Pique Advanced Pro 29. The stiff, light, full-suspension XC bike is ready to set PRs and snag podium steps.

Play The Trail. Built to cover ground, mow over techy singletrack, and charge down aggressive terrain, the Intrigue Advanced 29 prefers the rowdy side of life. Key Performance Factors: - Top Performance Trail Advanced-grade composite frame, carbon wheelset, Maestro Suspension, and flip chip adjustable frame geometry equip you with a lightweight, versatile trail bike. - Balanced Agility Obstacle-eating 29-inch wheels offer smooth handling and roll easily over small roots and rocks. - Custom Tuned Suspension The 125 mm of Maestro Suspension has been custom-tuned by women, for women to provide optimal performance for the rider and the bike's intended use, resulting in improved traction and control.